欧洲生态城市规划设计的案例研究

经历了20世纪发达国家工业社会的畸形发展之后,生态城市规划设计成为21世纪城市规划领域发展的核心。欧洲在生态城市规划设计理论和实践方面走在了世界前沿。分别根据不同的方法手段以及规划所涉及的地域范围大小,可以对生态城市规划的各种方法进行种类划分,形成生态城市规划设计方法类型矩阵。列举各类型中欧洲城市的优秀规划实例。通过这些具体的实例来阐述前沿的、经实践证明切实可行的生态城市规划设计理念和原则。     

城市生态空间与空间生态化——兼论抚顺采矿区生态重构与城市复兴

针对空间规划中生态空间难以进行功能取舍与组织实现,我们从生态哲学的基本问题出发,认为生态价值的判断仍然是基于人的自身价值观产生的,因此生态格局除了识别,是可以构建和重构的。基于此认识,我们抓住抚顺采矿区的问题核心与城市特色,通过整理采矿区工业遗存的文化价值、周边山体以及可建设廊道的生态环境价值,面对矿区功能结构现实,充分尊重自然,尊重历史,尊重现实;而又很好的借鉴了国外经验和成果,得到生态需要空间的核心思想,将之与抚顺采矿区的生态恢复和城市复兴相结合,有机衔接工业文明与生态文化。遵循生态安全、生命安全至上的原则,将历史文化的保留与景观构建相结合,寓景观生态学思想于退化生态系统恢复过程;以抚顺市棚户区改造、工人就业安置、保障性住房为出发点,融社会问题的解决于生态修复、环境整治的过程,设计了一条可持续性生态重构的有效途径,并得到以工代赈的实际措施。     

借鉴深绿色理念的生态性城市设计建构

在城市设计中现状问题的回顾分析的基础上,本文介绍了深绿色理念,并以之审视城市设计,进行理念的借鉴。借用深绿色理念的分析范式,剖析了城市设计中深绿与浅绿的区别,提出深绿色理念下的生态性城市设计要义,并从城市整体设计、中心区城市设计、绿地公园设计和社区环境设计等不同城市设计类型和层面对生态性城市设计进行阐释。     

城市水资源承载力与城市规模研究——以玉州—福绵—北流一体化概念规划方案为例

水资源承载能力对于一个国家、地区、城市的综合发展及发展规模至关重要,社会经济发展必须控制在水资源承载能力之内,才能通过以水资源的可持续利用实现社会经济的可持续发展。在玉州-福绵-北流一体化概念规划中,通过引入水资源承载力、生态需水量等概念,重点探讨研究了以水资源约束为特征的资源环境承载力,并以之为前提确定合理的城市规模。     

江苏沿海县级市生态建设与保护研究——以麋鹿的故乡大丰市为例

本文通过对大丰市生态建设与保护的研究,系统介绍了生态建设框架及生态功能区划,从而回答了大丰市生态建设的优势、目标、建设与保护重点等问题。     

Franchisee leadership traits vs. manager leadership traits an exploratory study comparing hope, leadership, commitment and service quality delivery

In order to add to the understanding of the role of franchising in entrepreneurship and to help franchise systems improve efficiency, the constructs of organizational leadership, hope, organizational commitment, and service quality perceptions of franchised managers and franchisees are differentiated in the current study. For scholars and practitioners, the dynamic relationship between entrepreneurship, franchisees, and management is an important triangle which merits further investigation. While the results offered only that managers and franchisees differed statistically in service empathy, differences were noted across all areas which approached significance but was limited due to the small sample size. Implications for future research are discussed.     

楼房小阳台与城市大风景

城市物质景观直接表现城市的形象和魅力,而阳台则是城市物质和人文形象的重要组成部分。小小阳台可以构成整座城市的一道大风景,可以反映出城市的管理水平和市民的素质。     

城市建设管理中环境问题的思考

可持续发展应该成为城市建筑设管理的重要战略，通过分析传统的城市建筑设管理观念，我们应该在更深层次上深化对城市管理与生态意识，环境规划之间关系的认识，从而达到城市管理现代化的目标。     

落实科学发展观 在保护生态基础上有序开发水电

阐述了为贯彻和落实科学发展观,我国电力要优先开发和加快开发水电的问题,并要做到有序开发,要按国家主管部门的规划进行开发,要在保护生态基础上开发,要切实做好水电开发的移民工作,最后提出了六点有益的建议.     

Addressing the social landscape dimensions: The need for reconciling cross scale assessments for capturing Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES)

This special issue integrates eleven papers focussing on indicators able to convey the multiple expectations that society has concerning agricultural land. As scale issues have been so far overlooked within this research topic, a particular focus of this themed issue is to highlight the need for reconciling assessments across scales. The shared purpose of the contributions is to examine how the multiple societal expectations concerning agrarian landscapes might be incorporated into land use policy at different governance levels.A core set of these papers were presented in the symposium “Linking social indicators across scales”, to the European Congress of the International Association of Landscape Ecology (IALE) in September 2013 in Manchester, UK. This symposium was organized to create the time and space for a discussion on the issues of scale when capturing societal preferences concerning agrarian landscapes. While the landscape scale was specifically addressed by four papers, seven papers examined broader geographic units in addition to up-scaling and downscaling issues.